Rigid Heddle Loom, Floor Loom Tammy Bast Rigid Heddle Loom, Floor Loom Tammy Bast

My Craft Room

I dream of a ‘ real’ craft room. I think all crafters do. I dream of a big airy space filled with giant windows and sunshine. And sky lights! My dream room has a big center work table, my 32” rigid heddle, room for a 60” 8 shaft loom, a wall of shelves to keep all my skeins and cones and fibres for spinning in view and easy reach. A corner for spinning and a corner for planning, drinking tea and dreaming.

I dream of a ‘ real’ craft room. I think all crafters do. I dream of a big airy space filled with giant windows and sunshine. And sky lights! My dream room has a big center work table, my 32” rigid heddle, room for a 60” 8 shaft loom, a wall of shelves to keep all my skeins and cones and fibres for spinning in view and easy reach. A corner for spinning and a corner for planning, drinking tea and dreaming.

The Rigid Heddle Corner

The Rigid Heddle Corner

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I’ll bet you also have a dream craft room. But so much can be done without it. I am fortunate enough to have a craft room. It’s pretty tiny, an 8’ x 9’ basement room. (One small window, no sun) Until recently it held a 36” 4-shaft floor loom, a 32” rigid heddle loom, a dresser that acted as storage and sewing station, a warping station, a spinning wheel and a dressmaker’s dummy. I really couldn’t move in it. Both the spinning wheel and the rigid heddle loom needed to move out to be used. So they moved into the rec room. (Come on, be honest, your craft stuff is quietly taking over your house too!) The rec room worked well until my husband’s office moved into it. I may have shed a tear. Then I pulled myself together and redirected my takeover. My rigid heddle temporarily moved into the living room (along with all my rec room furniture, it was a mess!) I didn’t have room to warp so it moved into the kitchen or to the back deck for the warping process.

In the office moving process, we freed up a room in the house (the old office). I seriously considered just taking over that room (in addition to the one I already have) but decided that wasn’t really fair (my kids think they need space too) so I took over the closet instead. It isn’t very wide but it is quite deep. I moved my dresser/sewing station, dressmaker’s dummy and spinning wheel into it. I can close the door and we have a lovely sitting room. I can open up the closet and have a lovely sewing station or pull out my wheel to spin. And my rigid heddle moved back down to the basement craft room. Except when I’m doing a longer warp, then it moves to the kitchen, or I’m using the full width, then it’s back in the living room.

Warping in the kitchen

Warping in the kitchen

So don’t let lack of space stop you from weaving. If it weren’t for the floor loom I could quite easily manage without a room altogether. If my house were more open I wouldn’t need a room even with the floor loom. If you really want to do something you can make it happen in the space you have. You get creative, find solutions and weave on.

Do you have a dream craft room? Or have you found ways to manage in small spaces? I’d love to hear about them!

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Rigid Heddle Loom Tammy Bast Rigid Heddle Loom Tammy Bast

Introduction to Weaving

I realized, as I was writing another post, that this should have been my very first post. If you are a rigid heddle weaver you might want to skip this one, you know it all already. Or you can read it and correct me in the comments (seriously, I’m ok with constructive criticism). I know that some people are reading this who really don’t know anything about weaving, but you know me and so you graciously read my blog (thank you, please comment so I know who you are). So here’s a crash course on weaving.

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I realized, as I was writing another post, that this should have been my very first post. If you are a rigid heddle weaver you might want to skip this one, you know it all already. Or you can read it and correct me in the comments (seriously, I’m ok with constructive criticism). I know that some people are reading this who really don’t know anything about weaving, but you know me and so you graciously read my blog (thank you, please comment so I know who you are). So here’s a crash course on weaving.

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If you look at a piece of woven fabric (a cotton dress shirt or a pair of jeans) you will see fibres going from top to bottom and others from side to side. The top to bottom threads are called “warp threads” and the side to side threads are called “weft threads”. If you look carefully, you can see that the weft threads are going over and under the warp threads. This over under is what holds the fabric together. Theoretically you could take the weft thread and manually weave it over and under every weft thread. But that would take forever and be incredibly boring. So, mankind, in a quest for efficiency and a hatred of boredom, invented a very simple machine to lift certain threads up while leaving the rest alone. I might do a blog another time on the history of the loom, but for today, let’s just jump to the simple rigid heddle loom.

Pic from The Ashford Book of Rigid Heddle Weaving

Pic from The Ashford Book of Rigid Heddle Weaving

It’s pretty basic. We have a wooden frame with a front and back roller and we have a heddle. The heddle has slots and holes that the yarn goes through. Yarn in the slots can move up and down with the heddle; when the heddle moves up, the threads move down; when the heddle moves down, the threads go up. Yarn in the holes doesn’t move around. As the heddle moves up and down, a “shed” is created for the weft thread (wound onto a shuttle) to travel though.

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The warp threads are threaded onto the back warp stick, through the slots in the heddle then all the threads are wound onto the back roller. The yarn is threaded though the holes in the heddle, then the yarn is tied to the front warp stick. This is called “warping the loom” and can take any where from an hour to several hours.

Once the loom is warped weaving can (finally) begin. And it’s easy! Heddle up, slide shuttle through, press yarn into place, heddle down, slide shuttle through, press weft into place, repeat until finished. If that sounds boring, the pattern possibilities are endless! You can add pick up sticks, a second (or even a third) heddle, play with colour or texture, even weave tubes!

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Floor Loom Tammy Bast Floor Loom Tammy Bast

Clothes from Scratch

Once upon a time I used to cook everything from scratch. And from scratch I mean from seed, or egg or goat. We grew all our own veggies, most of our fruit and meat, all our own milk, made cheese, yogurt and canned dozens of jars of jam, apple sauce, salsa, peaches, pears, pickles... I don't do that anymore. Now I make clothing from scratch. Or at least I try to. 

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Once upon a time I used to cook everything from scratch. And from scratch I mean from seed, or egg or goat. We grew all our own veggies, most of our fruit and meat, all our own milk, made cheese, yogurt and canned dozens of jars of jam, apple sauce, salsa, peaches, pears, pickles... I don't do that anymore. Now I make clothing from scratch. Or at least I try to. 

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There is something very satisfying about starting out with a couple cones of cotton and ending up with a blouse, or pair of shorts. I find it a challenge though. It's hard to go back to the beginning to learn how to do something well. I want to just sit at my sewing machine and turn out a perfect blouse. I do not want to practice on something simple, I want to make what I really want and I want to do it first!

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This is The Valley Blouse, a pattern I found online by Cali-Faye. I love the look of it, so drapey and beautiful! I wove a lovely huck pattern with bamboo and tencel and it was so beautiful!  I spent several nights with this gorgeous fabric laid out on the floor placing the pattern pieces in various ways to minimize waste and simply because I was afraid to cut my handwoven fabric. I painstakingly cut out each piece and immediately took it to the sewing machine and zigzaged the edges.

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I started sewing. It was hard! I didn't actually understand the language of the pattern. (It was english, but sewing language is different from weaving english-which I am still only learning.) So I looked at the pictures and tried to fake it. It was pinned and repinned, put on and off my mannequin over and over again. I did at least baste most of my seams first just to make sure I did it right.

In the end the blouse worked out. Well, it looks like a blouse, but it doesn't fit. It fit my mannequin, and she's supposed to be my size.

I'm going to have to practice. 

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Danny Zacharias Danny Zacharias

Beginning

Passing the shuttle back and forth and watching the fabric grow is only a tiny part of the weaving process. Before one ever throws the shuttle there has already been hours of prep work, even days if you count the dreaming time. First inspiration strikes. Perhaps it’s the clouds in the sky, the way the grass waves in the wind, a colour combination or the feel of a fibre. It can be anything really. Then comes the gestational time. The idea floats around in my thoughts  for a few days, taking shape, changing and developing.

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I start planning on my tablet, it's a bit of a mess but it helps me visualize.

Passing the shuttle back and forth and watching the fabric grow is only a tiny part of the weaving process. Before one ever throws the shuttle there has already been hours of prep work, even days if you count the dreaming time. First inspiration strikes. Perhaps it’s the clouds in the sky, the way the grass waves in the wind, a colour combination or the feel of a fibre. It can be anything really. Then comes the gestational time. The idea floats around in my thoughts  for a few days, taking shape, changing and developing. At this point I might put pencil to paper (or s-pen to tablet) and start drawing and jotting down finished measurements, warp and weft materials. If colour plays a starring role I’ll start adding colours too. 

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Sometimes when I start drawing I realize that my idea can’t work as I thought it would. Then I either rework, or sometimes leave that idea for another time. Because I’m a new weaver, and an intuitive weaver, many times I realize I need to learn more before I can achieve the effect I’m looking for. If you are a crafter you know you are supposed to sample sample sample! I hate sampling! I know it is important, but to me it seems a waste. So, I make tea towels. Tea towels act as a productive way to sample and learn new skills. In the end, if my finished project doesn’t match the picture in my head it’s ok. I’ve learned something AND I get a useful tea towel instead of a failed project I’ll never use but can’t bear to throw away.

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